Florida Juvenile Crimes: What to Expect After Arrest
If your child — or a child you care about — has been arrested or had contact with law enforcement, it helps to understand the next steps. Florida’s juvenile process can move fast, and early decisions can shape everything that comes after.
No outcome is guaranteed. Every case depends on its facts. Submitting a form does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Florida juvenile procedure: the “what happens next” guide
Florida juvenile cases usually follow a predictable path. Details vary by county, but the overall structure is similar. The earlier counsel is involved, the more options you may be able to protect.
1
Arrest & booking + DJJ assessment
If the youth is arrested, the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) assesses whether the youth should remain in custody or be released to a parent/guardian. Booking time varies by county but is often completed within hours.
2
Detention Risk Assessment Instrument (DRAI)
DJJ interviews the youth to compile a DRAI (a point-based assessment) to recommend secure detention or release (with or without supervision). If the youth scores 13 points or higher, secure detention is likely while awaiting a detention hearing.
3
Detention hearing (typically within 24 hours)
A judge reviews probable cause and then decides detention status. DJJ’s recommendation is considered. The state and the youth’s attorney argue detention or release. Parents/guardians may testify about supervision, residence, and school.
4
Detention outcome: secure hold or release
If ordered held secure, the youth returns to the juvenile detention facility and may be held up to 21 days (exceptions can apply). If released, the court typically sets an arraignment date and next steps.
5
Arraignment + state charging decision
At arraignment, the State of Florida decides whether to file a delinquency petition. If no petition is filed, the case may be nolle prosequi (not prosecuted) and the youth is free to go home.
6
If a petition is filed: plea → pretrial → resolution
A not-guilty plea often leads to pretrial conferences (status hearings) while the case moves toward a negotiated resolution or adjudicatory hearing (trial). Some cases may qualify for a warning or diversion program, depending on facts and history.
7
Possible diversion or (rarely) transfer to adult court
Depending on the allegation and the youth’s history, diversion may be offered (classes/coursework to earn dismissal). In certain serious situations, the case may be transferred to adult court and handled in circuit court.
8
Adjudicatory hearing, disposition, and DJJ recommendations
Juveniles have constitutional rights, including the right to a hearing (trial), the right to remain silent, and the right to appeal. If the youth enters a plea, DJJ may complete a pre-disposition report covering background, education, and history with recommendations. The judge may impose probation and conditions — or, if adjudicated delinquent, commitment to a residential facility may be ordered.
Big picture:
Juvenile cases are not “small cases.” They can affect school discipline, future opportunities, and family stability. Getting counsel involved early can reduce confusion and help protect options.
